Physics Computing
نویسنده
چکیده
Computing is the third mode of research in physics which bridges the gap between analytical theory and laboratory experiment (1). Experiments search for patterns in complex natural phenomena. Theories encode the discovered patterns into mathematical equations that provide predictive laws for the behavior of nature. Computer simulations solve these equations numerically in their full complexity, where analytical solutions are prohibitive due to a large number of degree of freedom, nonlinearity, or lack of symmetry. In computer simulations, environments are controlled perfectly and extreme conditions are accessible beyond the scope of laboratory experiments.
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